DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

College of Science

University of the Philippines

 

SYLLABUS OF MATHEMATICS 2 (MST)

 

 

Course Number:                                   Mathematics 2 (MST)

Course Title:                                                         Practical Mathematics

Course Description:                                             Basic mathematics skills & applications in everyday life.

Course Credit:                                                       3 units

Prerequisite:                                                          None

 

Course General Objectives:               (1) To provide students with basic and practical mathematics skills;

                                                                                (2) To teach mathematical concepts and introduce applications without being or appearing to be too theoretical about it, and without introducing or requiring memorization of formulas.

 

Course Outline:

 

Unit I.                     Numbers (8 meetings; 1 ˝ hours each meeting)

 

To explain the need for hierarchy among arithmetic operations and the use of parentheses.

To provide skills in handling and applying fractions, percentages, and ratios in commonly-occurring contexts.

To identify and avoid common errors in the use of such.

To provide skills that will enable students to make “good enough estimates” even without a calculator.

To provide skills that will enable a student to make full and efficient use of common calculators.

 

Hierarchy of arithmetic operations (MDAS); Symbols of grouping; LCM and GCF; Fractions:  reducing to lowest terms, addition and subtraction of fractions; Ratios; Decimals; Percentages; Use of calculators; Rounding off and Estimations; Large numbers and small numbers; Conversion between unit measures (e.g. foreign exchange, metric system).

 

Unit II. Practical Geometry (6 meetings; 1 ˝ hours each meeting)

 

To introduce the basic properties and applications of triangles, rectangles, circles and other commonly-occurring shapes.

To illustrate the power of coordinate systems (whether on the plane or the surface of a sphere such as the earth) as the conceptual bridge between algebra and geometry.

To enable students to read and interpret commonly-used graphs/charts and to spot common errors.

 

 

Applications of plane geometry; Distance and Midpoint; Parallel lines; Perpendicular lines; Triangles; isosceles, equilateral & right; Pythagorean Theorem; Circles, cylinders & spheres; Regular polygons and polyhedra; Areas and Volumes; Latitudes & Longitudes as coordinate on a sphere/time zones; Reading and interpreting charts, graphs, & tables with special emphasis on graphs that appear in newspapers and news magazines.

 

Unit III.            Practical Algebra (8 meetings; 1 ˝ hours each meeting)

 

To make students comfortable and work with algebraic notation and operations on algebraic expressions.

To illustrate the intimate connection (without being too theoretical) between linear equations and lines on the plane, between quadratic functions and parabolas.

To teach skills re the handling of compound interest and other common situations involving the same concept.

To teach students how to use calculators in solving such problems.

 

Algebraic expressions & operations; Binomial Theorem & its applications; Negative exponents; Square roots; Introduction to functions (linear and quadratic) and applications; Exponential functions as applied to compound interest, population growth, and half-life; Use of calculators.

 

Unit IV.            Special Functions (6 meetings; 1 ˝ hours each meeting)

 

To provide a precise but applications-oriented and visual-oriented introduction to functions without being too theoretical.

To introduce the applications of trigonometry without being too theoretical about it or introducing too many formulas.

 

Multi-furcated functions (e.g. income tax brackets, postal rates, MRT fares, bus fares, etc.); Simple practical story problems; Trigonometric functions as defined on the right triangle; Sines, cosines, tangents & graphs of these functions and applications (e.g. biorhythm); Use of calculators.