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The Development and Validation of a Classroom Environment Scale for Filipinos

Thelma C. Rivera
Pharmaceutical Chemistry 
Department
College of Pharmacy
University of the Philippines 
Manila 
PHILIPPINES 1101

thelma@kulog.upm.edu.ph

Mildred F. Ganaden
College of Education
University of the Philippines Diliman 
PHILIPPINES 1101

msgana@ced.upd.edu.ph

 

AbstractIntroductionConstruction of the LESValidation of the LES
Field Testing of the LESReliability of the LESThe Factor Analysis
Summary
ReferencesAppendices

 

Description of the Learning Environment Scale (LES)

The instrument was made by the researcher to assess the environment in high school chemistry classroom  (Appendix A). All the items were based on class observation, and on interview responses of 170 students and 34 teachers from 34 classes in 10 secondary schools in Quezon City. About nine items are similar to those contained in the Classroom Environment Scale (CEQ) by Fraser (1986). The items were constructed based on their relevance and applicability to the Filipino chemistry classroom setting.

The Filipino LES, unlike the foreign instruments, includes the laboratory classroom setting. It consists of 76 items assessing each of the following 16 scales: Participation, Involvement, Friendliness, Satisfaction, Teacher Support, Fairness, Task Orientation, Competition, Time Allotment, Comprehension, Integration, Order and Organization, Rule Clarity, Discipline, Physical Environment, and Innovation. Each item is responded to on a 3-point scale with the alternatives True, True Sometimes, and Not True. These are Likert-type scales where alternatives are assigned values of 3, 2, and 1, respectively, for positive statements. The scoring is reversed for responses to the negative statements, which constitute half of the items. The instrument was administered to the 720 students for 25 minutes.

 

AbstractIntroductionConstruction of the LESValidation of the LES
Field Testing of the LESReliability of the LESThe Factor Analysis
Summary
ReferencesAppendices