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Classroom Psychosocial Environment

 

Thelma C. Rivera
Pharmaceutical Chemistry 
Department
College of Pharmacy
University of the Philippines 
Manila 
PHILIPPINES 1101

thelma@kulog.upm.edu.ph

Mildred F. Ganaden
College of Education
University of the Philippines Diliman 
PHILIPPINES 1101

msgana@ced.upd.edu.ph

 

IntroductionLiterature StudyResearch DesignThe Factor Analysis
Results and DiscussionConclusions and RecommendationsReferences

 

Abstract

This study was undertaken to determine what psychosocial variations in chemistry classroom environments exist in selected secondary schools, how different psychosocial learning environments in chemistry classes relate to students’ attitude toward and achievement in chemistry, and how attitude toward chemistry relates to achievement in this subject. Seven hundred twenty (720) high school chemistry students and 36 teachers from 72 classes in 12 big schools in Quezon City were involved in the study. Three researcher-made instruments were used. These were the Learning Environment Scale (LES) to assess the classroom environment, Attitude Toward Chemistry Scale (ATCS) to assess the students’ attitude toward chemistry, and the Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT), which aimed to assess the students’ achievement in chemistry. The factor analyses of the students’ responses to the 76 items of the Learning Environment Scale (LES) and responses to the 20 items of the Attitude Toward Chemistry Scale (ATCS) yielded 7 LES factors and 2 attitude factors, respectively. All the seven LES factors are directly related to the attitude factors. Five were found to be good predictors of chemistry achievement.

 

IntroductionLiterature StudyResearch DesignThe Factor Analysis
Results and DiscussionConclusions and RecommendationsReferences